diff --git a/prisma/schema.prisma b/prisma/schema.prisma
index 8431c70..b9db9e3 100644
--- a/prisma/schema.prisma
+++ b/prisma/schema.prisma
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ model ImportStepLog {
   createdAt   DateTime  @default(now())
 
   @@index([importId])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model LearningSession {
@@ -384,6 +385,7 @@ model LearningRecord {
 
   @@index([userId])
   @@index([occurredAt])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model ActiveRecallQuestion {
@@ -494,6 +496,7 @@ model FocusItem {
   @@index([userId])
   @@index([status])
   @@index([dueAt])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model ReviewCard {
@@ -558,6 +561,7 @@ model ReviewPlan {
 
   @@index([userId])
   @@index([scheduledAt])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model DailyLearningActivity {
@@ -596,6 +600,7 @@ model Notification {
   @@index([userId])
   @@index([readAt])
   @@index([type])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model Feedback {
@@ -1002,6 +1007,7 @@ model ChatCitation {
   message ChatMessage @relation(fields: [messageId], references: [id])
 
   @@index([messageId])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model AdminCostItem {
@@ -1345,6 +1351,7 @@ model NotificationTemplate {
   updatedAt  DateTime @updatedAt
 
   @@index([type])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model LearningGoal {
@@ -1443,6 +1450,7 @@ model AgentArtifact {
 
   @@index([taskId])
   @@index([type])
+  @@index([createdAt])
 }
 
 model DecisionRecord {