diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/ContentView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/ContentView.swift
index 9b339a2..6324362 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/ContentView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/ContentView.swift
@@ -1,48 +1,7 @@
 import SwiftUI
 
-// MARK: - TabBar hide animation key
-
-struct TabBarVisibleKey: EnvironmentKey {
-    static let defaultValue: Binding<Bool> = .constant(false)
-}
-
-extension EnvironmentValues {
-    var isTabBarHidden: Binding<Bool> {
-        get { self[TabBarVisibleKey.self] }
-        set { self[TabBarVisibleKey.self] = newValue }
-    }
-}
-
-/// 子页面添加此 modifier 即可获得带动画的 TabBar 隐藏/出现效果
-struct AnimatedTabBarHide: ViewModifier {
-    @Environment(\.isTabBarHidden) private var isTabBarHidden
-
-    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
-        content
-            .onAppear {
-                withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.28)) {
-                    isTabBarHidden.wrappedValue = true
-                }
-            }
-            .onDisappear {
-                withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.28)) {
-                    isTabBarHidden.wrappedValue = false
-                }
-            }
-    }
-}
-
-extension View {
-    func animatedTabBarHide() -> some View {
-        modifier(AnimatedTabBarHide())
-    }
-}
-
-// MARK: - ContentView
-
 struct ContentView: View {
     @State private var selectedTab = "study"
-    @State private var tabBarHidden = false
 
     var body: some View {
         TabView(selection: $selectedTab) {
@@ -83,9 +42,6 @@ struct ContentView: View {
             .tag("profile")
         }
         .tint(Color.zxPrimary)
-        .toolbar(tabBarHidden ? .hidden : .visible, for: .tabBar)
-        .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.28), value: tabBarHidden)
-        .environment(\.isTabBarHidden, $tabBarHidden)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIChatPage.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIChatPage.swift
index ce78956..1c08afe 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIChatPage.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIChatPage.swift
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct AIChatPage: View {
                 }
             }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .toolbar {
             ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) {
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIFeedbackPageView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIFeedbackPageView.swift
index f9cf580..1c675ce 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIFeedbackPageView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/AIFeedbackPageView.swift
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ struct AIFeedbackPageView: View {
                 .transition(.opacity.combined(with: .scale(scale: 0.95)))
             }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/ActiveRecallView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/ActiveRecallView.swift
index 3ffd719..749e553 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/ActiveRecallView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/ActiveRecallView.swift
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct ActiveRecallView: View {
                 .scrollIndicators(.hidden)
             }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .task { await viewModel.loadQuestions() }
         .overlay {
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/DailyThinkingPage.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/DailyThinkingPage.swift
index 8a2c219..d5a1b0c 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/DailyThinkingPage.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/DailyThinkingPage.swift
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ struct DailyThinkingPage: View {
                 VStack(alignment:.leading,spacing:8){Text("你的回答").font(.system(size:13,weight:.semibold)).foregroundColor(Color.zxF04);TextEditor(text:$answer).zxFontScaled(size:13).foregroundColor(Color.zxF0).tint(Color.zxPurple).frame(minHeight:160).scrollContentBackground(.hidden).padding(12).background(Color.zxFill004).clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius:14)).overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius:14).stroke(Color.zxBorder008,lineWidth:1))}
                 if !submitted{ NavigationLink(value: Route.aiFeedback){ Text("提交回答，获取 AI 反馈").font(.system(size:14,weight:.bold)).foregroundColor(.white).frame(maxWidth:.infinity).frame(height:52).background(ZXGradient.ctaPurple).clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius:16)).shadow(color:Color(hex:"#7C6EFA",opacity:0.3),radius:24) }.zxPressable() }
             }.padding(.horizontal,20).padding(.top, 8).padding(.bottom,120) }.scrollIndicators(.hidden)
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden,for:.navigationBar)
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden,for:.navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/RecallTestPage.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/RecallTestPage.swift
index 1a666fe..f07e52e 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/RecallTestPage.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/RecallTestPage.swift
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct RecallTestPage: View {
             }
             .scrollIndicators(.hidden)
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/WeakPointsPage.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/WeakPointsPage.swift
index ae799b3..8d147ed 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/WeakPointsPage.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/AI/WeakPointsPage.swift
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct WeakPointsPage: View {
             }
             .scrollIndicators(.hidden)
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibraryHomeView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibraryHomeView.swift
index ae5fc9c..dbb167a 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibraryHomeView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibraryHomeView.swift
@@ -133,6 +133,6 @@ struct LibrarySearchView: View {
                     }
                 }.padding(.horizontal, 20) }.scrollIndicators(.hidden)
             }
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibrarySubpages.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibrarySubpages.swift
index cbe8225..8622a88 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibrarySubpages.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Library/LibrarySubpages.swift
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct CreateLibraryPage: View {
                 }
                 .disabled(isCreating || name.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty || desc.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty)
             }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.top, 20) }.scrollIndicators(.hidden) }
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).animatedTabBarHide()
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .photosPicker(isPresented: $showCoverPicker, selection: $coverPhotoItem, matching: .images)
         .onChange(of: coverPhotoItem) { _, item in
             guard let item else { return }
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ struct LibraryDetailPage: View {
                 .zxPullToRefresh { await viewModel.refresh(knowledgeBaseId: knowledgeBaseId) }
             }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .onChange(of: detailTab) { _, newTab in
             if newTab == 1 && sources.isEmpty { Task { await loadSources() } }
         }
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ struct AddKnowledgePage: View {
                 .disabled(!canSave || isSaving)
             }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.top, 8).padding(.bottom, 80) }.scrollIndicators(.hidden) }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .fileImporter(isPresented: $showFilePicker, allowedContentTypes: [.plainText, .pdf, .image], allowsMultipleSelection: true) { result in
             if case .success(let urls) = result { handleFiles(urls) }
         }
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ struct KnowledgeDetailPage: View {
                     }
                 }
             }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.bottom, 80) }.scrollIndicators(.hidden) }
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).animatedTabBarHide()}
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)}
 }
 struct ZXChip: View { let text: String; let color: Color
     var body: some View { Text(text).font(.system(size: 10, weight: .semibold)).foregroundColor(color).padding(.horizontal, 8).padding(.vertical, 2).background(color.opacity(0.12)).clipShape(Capsule()) }
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ struct ImportPage: View {
                 }
             }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.top, 8) }.scrollIndicators(.hidden) }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .disabled(isImporting)
         .task { do { let kbs = try await KnowledgeBaseService.shared.list(page: 1, limit: 1); kbId = kbs.first?.id } catch {} }
         .fileImporter(isPresented: $showFilePicker, allowedContentTypes: [.pdf, .plainText], allowsMultipleSelection: true) { result in
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ struct ImportReviewPage: View {
                 .scrollIndicators(.hidden)
             }
         }}
-        .navigationTitle("候选审批").navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationTitle("候选审批").navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .disabled(isProcessing)
         .task { await load() }
     }
@@ -911,6 +911,6 @@ struct EditKnowledgePage: View {
                     Task { _ = try? await KnowledgeItemService.shared.update(id: item.id, title: title, content: content, summary: nil) }
                 } label: { Text("保存修改").font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold)).foregroundColor(.white).frame(maxWidth: .infinity).frame(height: 52).background(ZXGradient.ctaPurple).clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)) }
             }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.top, 8).padding(.bottom, 80) }.scrollIndicators(.hidden) }
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).animatedTabBarHide()
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/EditProfilePage.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/EditProfilePage.swift
index d4356a6..add11aa 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/EditProfilePage.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/EditProfilePage.swift
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ struct EditProfilePage: View {
         }
         .navigationTitle("编辑资料")
         .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
-        .animatedTabBarHide()
+        .toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .photosPicker(isPresented: $showPhotoPicker, selection: $selectedPhotoItem, matching: .images)
         .onChange(of: selectedPhotoItem) { _, item in
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/FeedbackFormView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/FeedbackFormView.swift
index 6ceb413..0b4b1a8 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/FeedbackFormView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/FeedbackFormView.swift
@@ -39,6 +39,6 @@ struct FeedbackFormView: View {
                     .disabled(isSubmitting)
                 }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.top, 8).padding(.bottom, 80)
             }.scrollIndicators(.hidden)
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/GoalSettingDetailView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/GoalSettingDetailView.swift
index e7f8930..41f4df1 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/GoalSettingDetailView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/GoalSettingDetailView.swift
@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ struct GoalSettingDetailView: View {
                     .disabled(isSaving)
                 }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.top, 8).padding(.bottom, 80)
             }.scrollIndicators(.hidden)
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/MethodPreferenceView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/MethodPreferenceView.swift
index 003f4a9..0856be9 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/MethodPreferenceView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/MethodPreferenceView.swift
@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ struct MethodPreferenceView: View {
                     .disabled(isSaving)
                 }.padding(.horizontal, 20).padding(.top, 8).padding(.bottom, 80)
             }.scrollIndicators(.hidden)
-        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        }.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/NotificationListView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/NotificationListView.swift
index b3faa67..f61b9ac 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/NotificationListView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/NotificationListView.swift
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct NotificationListView: View {
             .zxPullToRefresh { await refresh() }
         }
         .navigationTitle("消息中心")
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .toolbar {
             ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) {
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/SettingsView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/SettingsView.swift
index 15e89ac..e3838b3 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/SettingsView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Profile/SettingsView.swift
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
             notificationEnabled = p.notificationEnabled ?? true
             reviewReminder = notificationEnabled
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
     }
 
     private func sectionHeader(_ text: String) -> some View {
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Quiz/QuizViews.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Quiz/QuizViews.swift
index c9adcbd..f2b0573 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Quiz/QuizViews.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Quiz/QuizViews.swift
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct QuizListView: View {
                 }
             }
         }
-        .navigationTitle("测验").navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        .navigationTitle("测验").navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .task { await load() }
     }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ struct QuizTakerView: View {
                 }
             }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .task { await load() }
     }
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ struct QuizResultView: View {
                 }.scrollIndicators(.hidden)
             }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide().toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar).toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .task { await load() }
     }
 
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/LearningSessionView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/LearningSessionView.swift
index a17aabe..95f199a 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/LearningSessionView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/LearningSessionView.swift
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct LearningSessionView: View {
                 bottomBar
             }.ignoresSafeArea(edges: .bottom)
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .onReceive(timer) { _ in
             if isRunning { elapsed += 1 }
diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/ReviewCardView.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/ReviewCardView.swift
index 450fe3a..8042831 100644
--- a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/ReviewCardView.swift
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyApp/Features/Study/ReviewCardView.swift
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct ReviewCardView: View {
                 .scrollIndicators(.hidden)
             }
         }
-        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).animatedTabBarHide()
+        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline).toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)
         .toolbarBackground(.hidden, for: .navigationBar)
         .task { await viewModel.loadDueCards() }
         .overlay {